A Loving Rashness Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare

Romeo and Juliet a play by William Shakespeare tells the story of two young people who fall in love. They are supposed to be enemies. But, when they meet at a party it's love at first sight. They don't know that they're enemies at first and they don't care. They decide to be married at once. Many view this as a rash decision, that wasn't made from true love. Romeo made a rash decision out of true love by marrying Juliet.

The love between Romeo and Juliet is very powerful. For example, in act 2 scene 6 lines 3-5 the play says, “Come what sorrow can, it cannot countervail the exchange of joy that one short minute gives me in her sight.” Romeo’s love for Juliet is more powerful than any sorrow. Being with Juliet, he forgets all his pain. She makes him extremely happy. Their love creates a bubble that destroys sorrow when they are together. This is for sure true love. His decision to marry Juliet was rash; he didn't think about the consequences or how it would effect other people. He was only thinking about Juliet and him together and how happy they’d be.

Romeo only wants to live if he is with Juliet. For example, in act 2 scene 6 lines 7-8 the play says, “Then love-devouring death do what he dare, it is enough if I may call her mine.” This expresses that would rather die than live in a world without Juliet. He doesn't care about what will happen in the future. Only what happens now, and all he wants is to be with Juliet and to be married to her. It may seem that Romeo is being very rash saying something so extreme; that he would die for a girl he met at a party. He is being rash, but only because this is true. Romeo does kill himself when he thinks Juliet has died. So he spoke the truth. This is a very extreme act of true love. Romeo didn't care how his family would be affected by his suicide. He only thought of what a world without Juliet would be like. He couldn't bear to live in that life so he took his own.

Romeo’s actions were rash, but his intentions were of true love. Many times when we are with someone, whether it be our friend(s) or someone that we love. We feel like we are unstoppable; that we can do anything and it doesn't matter what people think. We make decisions without considering the consequences. But we do these things out of love for the people we care about. To better their lives and our lives together. Rarely, we care about someone so much that we feel as if we cannot live without them. We've forgotten what life was like when we weren't with them and we can’t imagine what it’d be like to live without them. Love is truly special; it surpasses boundaries, it breaks rules, and it changes our lives. Following our hearts and not thinking about others’ judgments is important to live a happy life.

A joyous journey

“And, when you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.”

― Paulo Coelho, The Alchemist

In the novel, "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho, Santiago lives in Spain as a shepherd. When he meets a gypsy, he learns of his destiny to go in search of his treasure in Egypt. Santiago embarks on a life-changing journey, and Santiago meets many wise people and learns from his mistakes and experiences and gains much wisdom. Santiago learns of “omens”, destiny, happiness, and love. This captivating story of coming of age and discovering oneself is full of much philosophical wisdom. Santiago is able to live a happy and joyous life throughout his quest.

Firstly, Santiago remains content even when unfortunate events occur. Even when everything is looking down Santiago is always able to see the positive and be grateful. For example, when Santiago travels to Africa after selling his entire herd of sheep for money to go to Egypt. He is robbed and all of his money is gone. But Santiago is appreciative of the fact that he has been able to travel to Africa and see an entire new world and culture. Many people in his position would be terribly disheartened. He gave up his old ways of life as a shepherd to become a traveler and a nomad. He isn’t just appreciative. But he is excited and overjoyed! It’s important to stay positive when bad things happen so that when wonderful things happen we can be even happier and full of joy. Coelho says “...people fail to recognize the good things that happen in their lives everyday the sun rises” (p.27). We should be grateful of the opportunities that have opened up because of bad things that happen. It gives a chance for us to approach things differently. Santiago had a more exciting experience because he was robbed and had to do things in another way. We will be able to notice that fantastic things are happening more easily. Santiago was able to.

In addition, Santiago has goals that he wants to achieve in his life. Santiago seeks to accomplish his Personal Legend or his destiny. He has been told that his Personal Legend is to find his treasure in Egypt. But Santiago realizes that his true Personal Legend is to travel the world and learn its wisdom, and to have adventure. Santiago is fulfilled when he discovers his physical treasure but also when he finds the love of his life and has learned the Language of the world. Santiago can understand that everything is connected. he learns that “...when you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.”

Conclusively, throughout all of this Santiago experiences and lives through delightful and wonderful things. When bad things happen to Santiago he remains grateful, so as not to become saddened. Santiago always pushes himself to new limits, and he has a lot of fun and enjoys himself on his adventures. Santiago obtains much knowledge about his world. Santiago has goals that he (and the universe) set for him that he strives to achieve. He is faithful that all of the universe will conspire to help him. His hope supports him to never give up. Sometimes in life, we forget to keep these things in mind. We busy ourselves with unnecessary stress, and our lives become very unhappy. As our lives become bland we become blind to good fortune when each day is so similar to the next. We should aim for greatness; being grateful even when things are misfortunate and being adventurous and striving to accomplish our goals.

"Czar Putin" Nonfiction Response A luke-warm war?

In the article, "Czar Putin" by Patricia Smith, she discusses the conflict surrounding Vladimir Putin. President of Russia and a ferocious dictator. He is highly popular in Russia, because he is seen as a strong leader to many Russians. With many aspects comparable to past "czars' and kings of the Russian empire. Putin has executed many actions related to those of the Soviet Union.  Putin has caused much conflict around the world, and the relationship between The United States and Russia is very tense. When Putin annexed a region of Ukraine (Crimea) many other Eastern European countries worried for their safety. Flashbacks to the Soviet Union annexing Eastern European territories after World war two arose. In response, the United States has sanctioned, or banned individual  trades between Russia and the United States to try to stop Russia’s aggressive action. These sanctions are causing an economic crash and crisis in Russia, from a lack of trade with many countries. Russians are getting restless and angry and protests are rising, as public services decline. Putin's reaction to these protests and the economic crisis could either be him "letting up” and allowing the demonstrations. Or being even more aggressive and constraining protests even more. Smith assumes the latter. If this happens will another “cold-War like” stand occur again.

The author wants me to realize that Putin has a large impact on the world. Putin will be even more aggressive and he will not relent; he won’t give in to protests. For example, Smith chooses the end the article with a quote. Stating, “If [Putin] prolongs the policy of greatness, of expansion, of confrontation with the west, he will be popular and supported by the people despite any economic crisis.” By ending with this statement she is expressing her opinion. She thinks Putin will be popular with the people from his actions. Smith includes a political cartoon titled “Vladimir Schwarzenegger” showing Putin frail and skinny flexing his muscle. But his muscle droops downward. From war, falling oil prices, and sanctions. This cartoon shows that, while Putin may look one way, he actually is another. Acting powerful and strong, but in reality concerned and “weak”. Smith uses a great deal of background information to show the history of Russia and its past actions and relations with other countries. For example, the author conveys her opinion that Putin will be even more aggressive, by telling of past leaders, Czars, and the history of imperialism in Russia.

In summary, this makes me think how one person can have such a large impact. Their actions changing politics and the world. Putin has such a large impact on the world. Provided that he used his power to make progress; like supporting democracy, fighting climate change, and emphasizing equality, then he could change the world for the better instead of (sometimes) for the worse. Putin might be take for granted the amount of power he holds. This makes me angry. I agree with Smith; Putin will continue act in provocative behaviors and continue to receive support and praise by the majority of the Russian people. Through reading this article I have learned that one person’s actions can give their whole community or society (or country) a bad reputation that will stay with them. The notion of a new cold war was very intriguing. Considering and contemplating what this would entail was fascinating. Would there be actual physical war and fighting? Or will it be another space and arms race? Will other countries join? Will this become “World War three”?

Tales of the Madman Underground

Fairness is what justice really is - Potter Stewart

In the novel, “Tales of the Madman Underground” by John Barnes, Karl the protagonist is in his senior year of high school. Ever since middle school Karl and his friends have been in group therapy, they all call it the “madman underground”, because everyone in the school thinks that they’re strange, and weird people. But this year, Karl wants things to be different. He wants to be normal, for just one year, before he gets out of Lightsburg, Ohio a town that has rundown shops, and not much for high schoolers to do. Karl’s mom is an alcoholic and spends all of Karls college fund on alcohol and drugs. Karl works five jobs to be able to buy food for his house, and he has to hide his money in stashes so his mother doesn't steal it. In life our actions have direct effect on our lives or others’ lives.

When people try to help others it can work out. For example, Paul and Karl’s friendship starts to reform when they both hang out together at Karl’s house. They both wanted to be friends again, they tried and it worked out. Another example, Karl’s mother (Beth), turns off Karl’s alarm and makes him breakfast, because it is raining so he doesn’t have to work. She wanted to show her love to Karl and she did so in a very parently way. Normally she doesn't act like a mother or a parent, but here she does. Some people might think that Beth doesn't love Karl, but she does. She just struggles finding a way to show her love.

When people do things without considering the consequences of their actions, bad things can happen. When Beth’s heart is broken, she becomes miserable when her boyfriend “stands her up” and doesn’t show up. She bawls her eyes out, screams, destroys the house. I think it’s unfair that Karl had to deal with this kind of thing, he shouldn't have to. Beth’s reaction is pretty immature. An adult, especially a parent shouldn't act this way in front of their child. Karl is sad and his mom is unhappy, he might realize or think that there is no one to support or comfort him. Beth should be thinking about how this reaction will affect her child.

In life the things we do can change someone or someone’s life for better or for worse. Sometimes in life, when people don’t think about the aftereffect to their action they can make someone very angry or unhappy. Teens can connect with this by thinking about their actions, including bullying.

Karl's Struggle With Tension in The Tales of the Madman Underground by John Barnes

Karl's Struggle With Tension                                                    Charlie Muller 806

“... once you were in, they put a note in your file that said you were in therapy, and all your teachers saw that file. They might as well have tattooed CRAZY on your forehead. The next year every teacher would be watching you for the first weird thing you did—and has there ever been a kid who never does anything an adult considers weird?

”

― John Barnes, Tales of the Madman Underground

In the book Tales of the Madman Underground by John Barnes, Karl the protagonist, lives in the small town of Lightsburg, Ohio. Karl is in his senior year of high school, and wants to be normal for a year. For his other three years of high school Karl has been in the "Madman Underground" a group of teens who, according to the school, need group therapy. But things are different senior year for Karl, he didn't get his "ticket" into the "Madman Underground", and  when Marti moves to town Karl is able to see his friends through another lens. Set in 1973, this hilarious (and wildly explicit!) compelling coming of age novel won't let you put it down. Throughout the novel, Karl faces a lot of tension and responds in different ways.

         Karl  has power when there is tension and other times he resists someone else's power. One example of Karl having power, Karl has physical power over Paul when Karl punches and teases Paul. Karl thinks that he has authority, so he hurts Paul. Paul is unable to resist Karl's "authority", because he is physically in pain and injured, because he got punched and didn't react (dodge) in time. Also when Karl was emotionally hurting Paul, Paul did not stand up for himself. Reading this, I realized that people express their anger and other feelings inappropriately, with violence or hurtful words. Karl could have handled his anger differently, but because he was so upset he didn't think about the consequences of his actions. An example of Karl resisting power in a moment filled with tension,  Karl's mother has the power of a parent or mother, she has authority in this way. Karl resists her power with his actions. At Karl's mother's party, Karl tries to clean up the messes in the house, "embarrassing" his mother. Karl also tries to ignore the people and what's going on at the party. Sometimes in life parents try to control their children; what they do or don't do, or who they hang out with. Youth need to explore what they like to do, adolescence is a time of exploration of oneself. Youth need to discover what truly makes them happy.

      

 How people, and especially youth deal with or respond to tension is very important. People need to have the skills of dealing with a conflict in a mature and appropriate way, that is respectful. Violence is not a way to solve problems. If we can't learn how to problem solve then, friendships and relationships will fall apart. Compromising and thinking about your happiness are also important to do, so you can be relaxed and content. In the novel Karl confronts a lot of conflict and reacts in contrasting manners.

Changing Times in South Africa

Charlie Muller                                                                                                                                        806

11/12/14                                                                                                                                           English

Changing Times in South Africa

In the article, "Role Reversal" by Patricia Smith, Smith describes the story of Oscar Pistorius a South African Olympic, double-amputee runner, who was found guilty of premeditated murder in the shooting of his girlfriend. Throughout the article, Smith expresses how out of the ordinary the fact that a black woman is the judge of a white man. Smith also conveys that it was a challenge, overcoming "apartheid", the rigid policies that segregated black people from white people. Smith wants the reader to think that many South Africans were surprised by Pistorius' actions, as he was a national hero. The author wants me to feel that the judge of Pistorius, Judge Masipa would ultimately decide the fate of Pistorius, one person deciding your future is unfair.

Throughout the article, Smith used quotes from people to show what she thinks. For example, Smith quoted Nomavenda Mathiane a former newspaper colleague of Judge Masipa, “Whoever thought that one day a black woman would be standing judge over a white boy?” Smith includes the perspective that Pistorius killed his girlfriend, with narratives and quotes about that, “...Pistorius broke down in tears and even vomited during testimony”. But, Smith does not include the opinion of someone that thinks Pistorius did kill his girlfriend on purpose. Smith also talks a lot about how well Judge Masipa handled the case. But, there aren’t any criticisms of Judge Masipa included. This leads me to think Smith admires Masipa.

It is difficult right now to know why Pistorius killed his girlfriend. But, I think he didn’t kill her on purpose and it seemed like he really loved and cared about her. I learned that there is a lot of pride in South Africa right now because many black people are coming in to government, for the first time. They are in a way taking back their place in South Africa. I was also able to learn more about apartheid in South Africa from this article.

Darkness can Light the way

Darkness can Light the way

Charlie Muller                                                                                        ELA   

10/25/14 806

                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                               

In the article Darkness too Visible, written by Megan Cox Gurdon and published for The Wall Street Journal, Gurdon begins by describing an anecdote of a woman and her endeavor of finding a novel for her daughter that she deems “appropriate”.  Throughout the article, Gurdon expresses her thoughts of how dark, and filled with profanity Young Adult Literature has become, compared to 40 years ago. The author wants the reader to feel revolted by the content of Young Adult Literature. In addition the author wants the reader to think that reading young adult literature with explicit content , directly affects teenagers, by normalizing and convincing  teenagers to cut themselves, do drugs, have sex at an early age, or even to go so far as to commit suicide. The author is generally trying to say that she thinks Young Adult Literature is a bad influence on teenagers because it has many “dark” topics.

Throughout the article, Gurdon used “loaded words”, or  words that are powerful. For example, Gurdon  constantly repeated the word “dark” to paint a picture of her opinion on what YA literature has become. The author used this example of imagery to make the reader feel that YA literature has become very bleak. As Gurdon put it, “...kidnapping and pederasty and incest and brutal beatings are now just part of the run of things in novels directed, broadly speaking, at children from the ages of 12 to 18.” She also used a narrative to convey her opinion, “Amy Freeman, a 46-year-old mother of three, stood recently in the young-adult section of her local Barnes & Noble, in Bethesda, Md., feeling thwarted and disheartened. She had popped into the bookstore to pick up a welcome-home gift for her 13-year-old, who had been away. Hundreds of lurid and dramatic covers stood on the racks before her, and there was, she felt, "nothing, not a thing, that I could imagine giving my daughter. It was all vampires and suicide and self-mutilation, this dark, dark stuff." She left the store empty-handed.” Gurdon shows the perspective of an adult, someone who is likely to agree with Gurdon’s opinion. Yet, Gurdon didn’t show or quote the opinion of a teenager or young adult. A perspective that is very important in the wider debate of censorship in young adult literature. The fact that Gurdon didn’t include this group’s voice, shows me that Gurdon isn’t interested in the opinions of others.

All young adult literature should be uncensored. As young adults, we are mature enough to make our own decisions about what we are comfortable reading. If a parent doesn’t want their child reading a certain book, then of course that is their decision as the caretakers. However, parents shouldn’t be able to decide for someone else’s child, that a book is out of place for them. After reading this article I realized that when there is a conflict on a topic as large as this, there can be a lot of biases, on both sides of the argument. An author might only include perspectives that support their opinion. Or when there is a counterclaim an author might make fun of the opposing argument as Gurdon has. All in all, I realized that literature, especially of the young adult genre helps readers to identify with characters. If someone can feel connected, then they know that they can survive what they’re going through.

The Downsides of Being a Wallflower

WARNING: MAY CONTAIN SPOILERS!!

The Downsides of Being A Wallflower

Charlie Muller                                                                                                     806     

10/19/14

Wallflower- a person who has no one to dance with or who feels shy, awkward, or excluded at a party.

In the novel, “The Perks of Being a Wallflower” by Steven Chbosky, Charlie the protagonist is starting his freshman year at high school. At first he has trouble making friends, (besides his English teacher), but, eventually he meets Sam and Patrick who became his lifelong friends. At first his friends call him a “wallflower”. But, Charlie experiences many new things with Sam and Patrick such as drugs, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, sex, and love in this riveting coming of age novel and he isn’t a wallflower.Throughout the novel Charlie is portrayed as a very loving person, but he sacrifices too much for the people that he loves.

First, Charlie’s compassion is shown through his willingness to sacrifice his happiness for others’ happiness. For instance, “I realized that through out the course of the evening , I wasn’t happy about Craig and Sam breaking up. Not at all. I never once thought that it would mean Sam might start liking me. All I cared about was the fact that Sam got really hurt. I guess I realized at that moment that I really did love her. Because there was nothing to gain, and that didn’t matter” (p.179).  Sam found out that her boyfriend, Craig, was cheating on her, and they broke up. Sam was very angry and felt very powerless and humiliated. In this moment Craig and Craig’s friend, Peter were fighting about how Craig should have told Sam that he was cheating on her. Patrick and Charlie helped break up the fight between Peter and Craig. Charlie was observing everything happening but also, he helped. Often Charlie zones out when something happens that makes life seem like it’s not real. But in this moment, he chose to help and not just watch the fight happen. It is significant that Charlie is not just watching this happen because in other moments Charlie has just watched things happen. Namely, when Charlie’s sister’s boyfriend hit her, he just stood and watched in shock. I really think this shows how much Charlie had developed and changed.This quote has a very sympathetic feeling and tone to it, and when I read this quote, I felt very sympathetic to Charlie because he doesn’t feel like he should be able to love Sam in the way he wants to. This shows that Charlie is very kind person and he really cares about how his friends feel. A strong distinction, when Charlie was “busy” worrying and sympathizing with Sam, he wasn’t thinking about what he wanted; to be with Sam. Sam eventually tells Charlie that she did indeed want to be with him in this moment. Charlie could’ve been with the girl he truly loved, but instead he was occupied being altruistic.

In addition, Charlie’s benevolence is demonstrated through his ability and willingness to help others.  Specifically, when Charlie’s sister tells him she is pregnant he drives her to an abortion clinic. “When I thought that[Charlie was thinking about a memory of when Charlie and his sister talked about where babies come from, then he started to cry, Charlie and his sister were very innocent in the moment of this memory, and now they are experiencing very scary things together], I started to cry. But I couldn't let anyone see me because if they did, they might call our parents. And I couldn’t let that happen because my sister was counting on me”(p. 118)  Charlie brings his sister to an abortion clinic because her boyfriend got her pregnant. Within this quote a very ashamed mood or tone is represented, because Charlie would feel very guilty if someone saw him crying. This quote makes me feel very sad because there is no one there to support or comfort Charlie. This quote demonstrates how benign and kind Charlie is. Yet, while Charlie helped and comforted his sister there was no one there to comfort Charlie when he wept.

One important message in this novel, being altruistic is a valuable trait to have. It suggests that being loving and kind; helping others when they need a hand; and putting others before yourself; are very selfless things to do. These small acts of kindness really do benefit others. This teaches readers that being a good friend and having a willingness to help others are traits that are important, especially for adolescent readers, as the novel’s intended audience is teenagers. I myself am becoming a teenager and right now, as an eighth grader, I am in the process of deciding which high school I want to go to. Some of my friends who are interested in music want to go to the Laguardia High School, but I am more intrigued by academic and humanities oriented schools. I want to be at a high school with my friends, but at the same time I also want to go to a high school that I like. This process of picking a high school is very similar to Charlie’s situation in Chbosky's novel. The book teaches that you must take care of yourself and think of what you want.

No Man's Land by S.T Underdahl Reading Response #1 2014 806

               In the story, "No Man's Land" by S.T. Underdahl, the main character, Dov lives with his mother and father. His father works a lot so he doesn't see him very often. Dov is emo; he wears skinny jeans and vintage band shirts, he also has long hair so he can feel like he can "escape" his troubles by "hiding" behind his hair. Dov's father sometimes forgets about Dov. But, his brother Brian is the perfect son; he starred on the football team in high school, he also was elected homecoming "king" and "most popular guy" in high school. He joined the National Guard to pay for college and was deployed in Afghanistan.
           Dov really cares about his family this is shown many times throughout the novel. For example, on page 31, ""Pick her up at work?" I echo numbly, trying to force my mind to translate the meaningless words. "So, its not...Brian's all right?"". Dov was worried that there would be news about Brian, that he was hurt or had been killed. This shows that Brian wants to know if his brother is okay. Another example, on page 44, ""Listen," I order, my voice strong and calm. "No one called so he's fine."" Dov tries to calm his mother down by doing what his brother would have done. He wants everyone in his family to be, "ok". So far the relationship between Dov and his father hasn't really developed yet but we do know that they're not as "close" as Brian is with his father.

Compare and Contrast Author's Craft Poetry Essay

Charlie Muller                                                                                     707     3/27/14

“We Grow Accustomed to the Dark” by Emily Dickinson and “Acquainted With the Night” by Robert Frost are both poems that show depression through author’s craft. In “We Grow Accustomed to the Dark” we learn that depression isn’t always that bad when you have hope. In Frost’s poem we are shown the loneliness of depression when love and a helping hand are not offered. The structure of the poems, imagery, and point of view all show the tone of depression. The tone of depression is shown differently throughout these two poems because of the authors’ craft.

In both poems structure is used to show the tone of depression. In Dickinson’s poem five stanzas help to move us through time. From “...When light is put away-” referring to sunset, to “...Adjusts itself to Midnight-” making us think of the time it takes to get used to our situation or face it. Dashes in the poem make you pause in the middle of a sentence. This gives us the feeling that life is unsteady during depression. In Frost’s poem there is a lot of structure. It is orderly and specific; there are rhyme schemes, which create a feeling of repetition.  Because this poem is so structured it makes us think that the idea of depression is routine for the speaker; it is usual. But, Dickinson’s poem is free verse, which makes us feel that this depression is new to the speaker; it is not usual. This shows that structure can express tone.

In both poems, point of view demonstrates the attitude and the feelings of the speaker. In Dickinson’s poem, the “we” point of view is making us feel included; we are all in this together. “We” stands for humanity. This expresses that we are not alone. This attitude indicates that people can find hope even when things seem difficult. In Frost’s poem, we see the “I” voice being used to describe the depression of the speaker. The poem is talking about the speaker, who is alone in feeling blue. For example, the poem states, “I have been one acquainted with the night.” This shows that the speaker is unaccompanied. It also says “one” showing that the speaker is by itself.  The two poems are very different in this way.

In both poems, imagery is used to suggest the feelings of the speaker. In Dickinson’s poem there are many symbols of hope. The metaphor of sadness as being in the dark, groping and sometimes stumbling and making mistakes makes us think of searching to find our way through the dark. “The newness of night” tells us that darkness, or depression, is new in the speaker’s life, and not routine. In the end, the stanza “Darkness alters - / Or something in the sight/Adjusts itself to Midnight - / And Life steps almost straight” gives us hope that there is a way out of the darkness. In Frost’s poem, the images of light and dark contrast happiness and sadness. When it says, “I have outwalked the furthest city light,” it means he has left behind the last moment of happiness and feels like he can never be happy again. Another instance, the author uses the imagery of night, which is another metaphor for depression and unhappiness for the speaker, because it says “...acquainted with” this shows that the speaker has experienced this “night” or depression.

In summary, in “We Grow Accustomed to the Dark,” we learn that people who are depressed should have hope that they will get better and that people should know they’re not alone. In “Acquainted with the Night” we are shown that some people who are depressed really feel alone and need others to love them. These poems contrast feeling a part of something bigger and feeling abandoned in the world throughout depression. These poets teach us that we always need to feel that we are loved and we belong.

Compare and Contrast Poetry Essay

“Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden and “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke are both poems that show the relationship between a working class father and his child. In, “Those Winter Sundays”  the father’s love isn’t appreciated , he shows his love by taking care of his son but not being warm and affectionate. In, “My Papa’s Waltz” we see a routine, cheerful evening of a family and the dance of a father and son. These two poems both show the different relationships of a father and his child.

In, “Those Winter Sundays”  by Robert Hayden, it shows a working class father, “...from labor in the weekday weather” this poem is from the perspective of the child. “Sundays too my father got up early / and put his clothes on in the blueblack cold.” Even on days where the father didn’t work he got up early and “... made banked fires blaze. ... No one ever thanked him.” The father was never appreciated. His love went unnoticed. “Speaking indifferently to him, who had driven out the cold and polished my good shoes as well.” The father did all these things: supporting his family and working late to buy a pair of shoes for his son . “What did I know, What did I know / of love’s austere and lonely office?” This shows that love can be tough; love can appear in many different ways. In the line “... fearing the chronic angers of that house.” This shows that the father has anger and rage. The boy didn’t know of love’s sternness or discipline or of “... lonely offices” meaning of the acts unappreciated by others: the polishing of the shoes, the building of a fire and working late. The speaker looks back on this moment in regret, realizing that his father loved him and cared for him.

The poem “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke shows a typical evening of a regular working class family. A blue-collar father who came home from a hard day at work and had a drink. “The whiskey on your breath / could make a small boy dizzy.” It shows the father with his son, dancing and waltzing through the house. “... We romped until the pans / slid from the kitchen shelf.” The father and son dance through the kitchen. The mother is upset that the pans could fall. “My mother’s countenance / could not unfrown itself.” This shows a moment of happiness for the father and son. This father, in this poem, shows his love when he is home playing with his young son: waltzing through the kitchen, worrying the mother that pots and pans will break. They are having fun. But, the father works hard and late. “... with a palm caked hard by dirt.” In this poem the relationship of the child and father is very different than the one in “Those Winter Sundays.” It is a happy relationship. “Then waltzed me off to bed / still clinging to your shirt.” This shows that the son wants to keep playing and doesn’t want to go to bed.

In summary, these two poems. “Those winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden and “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke are poems that show different and similar bonds of a father and his child. In “Those Winter Sundays” the relationship between father and son is bittersweet. In “My Papa’s Waltz” the relationship between father and son is a fun and enjoyable one. This is important because it shows that people love differently. Love can be in all sorts of shapes and sizes. It is still love. This is also important because it shows the fact that relationships of fathers and sons can be different. In “Those Winter Sundays” we learn that when we are young, we may not understand the complexities of love. Sometimes it takes age and experience to understand. “My Papa’s Waltz” teaches us that families can be very different.

Malala Yousafazi Article Upfront Magazine

A young girl from a region of Pakistan called Swat Valley where girls aren't allowed to shool. She had been going to school and defying education laws with her father. But, one day the Taliban came to her school and shot her. She was hospitalized in Birmingham, England.
Malala Yousafazi has changed the world. She has shown the world that everyone should have the opportunity to go to school and get a good education, whether you're a boy or a girl. She spoke out for educational rights for all women and girls around the world at a U.N speech. She has impacted girls all around the world. For example, In Pakistan girls protest by going to school. They hold up pictures of Malala. She received the International Children's peace Prize. She has also won the Nobel Peace prize. She has also recently written a book called "I am Malala"

The Wizard of Earthsea by Ursula K. Le Guin

In the book, "The Wizard of Earthsea" by Ursula K. Le Guin, the protagonist Ged is very brave because he isn't afraid of the Shadow and wasn't afraid of Lord Benderesk and Lady Serret.

Ged isn't afraid of the Shadow. For example, he summoned the shadow to him because he thought that he was ready to face his fears and defeat the shadow, before he was running from the shadow, this shows that Ged has developed. He failed and the shadow escaped from him, but then he faced him again and almost destroyed him. This shows that Ged is confident.brave, and determined.

 Ged was not afraid of Lady Serret and Lord Benderesk when they tried to attack him and trick him. ged is smart and perseveres through conflicts.

Should College Athletes be Paid? Persuasive Essay

Charlie Muller 707   

NCAA rules prohibit any college level playing athlete to be paid in any way. The topic of whether or not college athletes should be paid has created quite a debate. College athletes should be paid because they work very hard.

One reason that college athletes should be paid is that college athletes bring in a lot of money for their schools, but they never get any of the money. For example, in the video, “Should College Athletes get Paid?” from FOX News Carolina, it was reported that Alabama State made $45 million in profit in one year from their football team. D.J Fluker, a tackle for Alabama State, led his team to a national title. He didn’t get any money when, at the same time he was facing poverty. Secondly, college athletes bring in money for their schools with merchandise like jerseys and ticket sales and school functions. This evidence is also from the video from FOX Carolina. The team is the only one doing the work but the colleges get paid, all the school does is give the athletes a stadium. The reason many people come to the games is to see the players, not the college. The reason they buy the merchandise is to show that they like the player, not the school but the player. The fact that these athletes bring in so much money for their schools and don’t get any is unjustifiable.

Another reason that college athletes should be paid is that they go to practice for hours a week and don’t have time to get a job. For example, In the video, “Should College Athletes get Paid?”  from FOX Carolina, It said, kids with academic scholarships  have time to get a part time job, but kids who have athletic scholarships don’t have time to work and support themselves because they train and practice so often between classes a job just isn’t practical. Another example, In the article, “Why College Athletes Should be Paid” by Tyson Hartnett for Huffington Post, It said, “For a little extra money to see a movie or go out to dinner once a week, my freshman roommate worked a job at the university, earning about $7/hour. He would work his butt off all day, with two or sometimes three basketball training sessions, plus classes and homework, and go to that job for a few hours late at night. However, once the season started up, he couldn't work that job anymore and  the job wasn't going to pay you just because you were playing basketball on a road trip.” This shows that college athletes are constantly working, whether its homework, basketball training, and If there ever was time, they could work a late-night part-time job that barely paid anything. They deserve to be paid because they don't have enough money for their daily needs.

Some people may think that college athletes should not be paid because an athletic scholarship is enough. But in reality, a scholarship isn’t actually $100,000 in the athlete’s pocket. For example, The article  “Why College Athletes Should be Paid” by Tyson Hartnett for Huffington Post, It said, “A $25,000 scholarship may seem like a lot of money, but it really only covers the basics.” This shows that an athletic scholarship isn’t enough to support some of these hard working athletes. They don't have enough money for everyday necessities, such as laundry money and money to buy a dinner when the cafeteria is closed late at night after their 2 hour long practice. These assumptions are inaccurate, and an athletic scholarship is not enough for a player to live on.

Collegiate level athletes deserve to be compensated for all of their time consuming and excruciating work they do.  The NCAA should change these rules to try and distribute more money to all schools from the money that they’re making off of advertisements and TV. That way all colleges can afford to give stipends to these devoted players who are never rewarded for their time and effort they put into their sports, this is one small step that could eventually lead to greater stipends. College athletes should be paid because these athletes are very engaged and resolute with what they do.

D,G,& DP Literary Essay

In the book, Drums, Girls, Dangerous Pie by Jordan Sonnenblick, Steven is an ordinary 8th grader. He is funny and very sarcastic. His annoying little innocent brother gets very sick and this changes Steven's life.Steven learns the importance of family. The author wants the reader to know that difficulties can make you develop as a person.

When Steven was at his big concert at the end of the year to raise money for his brother’s treatment, his brother had to be rushed to the hospital. Steven made the decision to support his brother by going to the hospital, instead of  playing at the concert; the biggest moment of his life. This reveals that Steven really cares about his brother. Steven had been working towards this concert for a long time, his big drum solo meant the world to him. He was playing for his friends Renee and Annette. The words in the quote, “ Thank God. It could have been so much worse.” make me feel that Steven is very mature. Instead of being mad about missing the night of his life he is happy that it was “just an ear infection” that made Steven miss the opportunity of a lifetime. The quote, “It’s funny. I used to think that having a brother was the worst thing in the world. But now I know that not having him would be worse.” This makes me think that Jeffrey loves his brother very much and has become very mature.

This book showed me that when bad things happen they force you to grow up and change. In my own life, when my parents got divorced It forced me to grow up quickly and deal with some very adult things. I can relate to what Steven went through, even though my situation was different.

A Wizard of Earthsea

In the book, "A wizard of Earthsea" by Ursula K. Le Guin, the main character Ged is impatient. For example, at the school of wizardry on Roke, Ged was very eager to learn many spells of transformation, but he wanted to learn how to actually transform and not have an illusion, his teacher tells him that he will learn. This shows that Ged is very curious and wants more and more knowledge, he is eager to learn. Another example, when Ged was studying with Ogion in Gont, he was also very impatient. When Ogion was teaching him things that seemed useless, were actually very important Ged said, "How am I to know know these things, when you teach me nothing? Since I lived with you I have done nothing, seen nothing---" This shows that Ged only thinks that magic is all about learning spells and transforming. He is too blind to see that everything he learns will make a better sorcerer.

Group Inquiry Question Blogpsot

The main conflict in "Catching Fire" is that last year in the other hunger games Haymitch chose to save Katniss and get her out of the arena, but this year Katniss wants to get  Peeta out of the arena alive. She feels like she owes Peeta and she will do whatever it takes, because Peeta saved her last year. She tries to overcome this conflict by almost killing Finnick even though she was very good friends with him. She didn't want to have to kill him, but she realized that if Peeta were to survive, then Finnick would have to die. Also,Katniss makes Haymitch promise to make sure that Peeta survives, meaning Katniss would have to die. 

Nelson Mandela: Master of Forgiveness

Nelson Mandela's life was symbolized as him being very forgiving of  his country that put him in jail for acting against segregated laws in South Africa. He negotiated peacefully with his government and abolished the laws that he fought against as a young man. In the political cartoon Mandela's footsteps form the word FORGIVENESS because he could have been very angry because of his country's actions, but he chose to be accepting and forgiving of his country's decisions. Mandela negotiated with his captors instead of retaliating at them and putting them in jail. I think he chose to do this because he wanted to be forgiving and show his country that he was "The better man" and that he wouldn't give in to his anger. President Obama said, “We will not likely see the likes of Nelson Mandela again.” I agree with this statement because Nelson Mandela was a very remarkable man, he protested what he believed in and faced the consequences of his actions. Once he was released he showed forgiveness, he did not retaliate. Many people might choose to retaliate and not be forgiving and as peaceful as a man Nelson Mandela was. I would be willing to spend so many years in prison for a cause. For example, I believe that farmers in the Ivory Coast shouldn't be using slave labor to produce cheap chocolate. Source:http://upfront.scholastic.com/News/Nelson-Mandela
Questions from:http://upfront.scholastic.com/top_news
This Is the Online version of upfront, this article isn't In the print version of upfront magazine.

Katniss Character Change

In "The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins, during the games Katniss sees Peeta with the Careers and instantly hates Peeta, and hates herself for ever trusting him. But really, Peeta is protecting Katniss by making sure that the tributes don't harm Katniss. He is being very self sacrificing. 
In "Catching Fire" (book 2 in the Hunger Games trilogy), after the announcement of the Quarter Quell Katniss realizes she isn't going to make it back home to District 12 and realizes that she owes Peeta her life, and devotes herself to making sure Peeta makes it back home to District 12. 
Before, when Katniss was mad at Peeta she was being selfish and too blind to see that see that Peeta was just protecting her because he cared for her. But now Katniss is being selfless because she is going to try her best to keep Peeta alive. This shows that Katniss doesn't like to be in anyone's debt, she doesn't want to feel like she owes something to someone. In "The Hunger Games" there were many times when she felt like she was again in Peeta's debt. For example, when Katniss was starving Peeta gave her the bread, this bread was very symbolic, she was given something for doing nothing. When Rue died she got more bread, I think bread symbolizes hope. By doing whatever it takes to save Peeta, she is relieving all of this debt she owes to Peeta.

In "Catching Fire" by Suzanne Collins,  Katniss is changed by the games. When she pulled out the nightlock berries, because she didn't want to have to kill Peeta, one small act of defiance a spark that could catch and turn into a full scale rebellion. Because of this act of defiance other districts had small uprisings, Katniss is forced to convince President Snow and all of Panem that she was madly In love with Peeta, and she couldn't bare to not live with Peeta. Before she would never talk to Haymitch, she hated him. For example, On page 13 she went In to Haymitch's house, when she was delivering him more liquor her face wrinkled up In disgust, she didn't want to go anywhere near him. But now she went to him first, before talking to her closer friends, like Gale, or Peeta, or Cinna, who she trusts. She told Haymitch about her talk with President Snow. This shows that Katniss is being changed by the games.        

       


NOTE: The act of defiance where Katniss almost killed herself with the berries occurred In book 1 of the Hunger Games series, but It had a huge affect on this part of the second book, Catching Fire.
P.S: This was posted at 4:30 not 2:30. :)